Thursday, July 11, 2013

Back Roads of Bethlehem, and other stories…



Hey everyone, Ramadan Kareem! Before I head off for a weekend of camel trekking and Bedouin camping (more on that later), I thought I’d update my blog and let you know about my adventures in Palestine.  

Last week I decided to spend a long weekend in Palestine visiting some friends in Bethlehem and Ramallah. My friend Mona, who’s in my program at Georgetown, is doing an internship in Bethlehem this summer and living in the bordering town of Beit Sahour. I thought it would be nice to visit her for a day to catch up and tour Bethlehem, and then head north to Ramallah to visit my friend and colleague Darin and meet the rest of the Palestine EFE team. Darin is the PEFE Program Manager, and we’ve met a few times before at conferences and work retreats and stuff. I left on Thursday evening right after work to cross the border, and stayed until Sunday night so that I could work one day from the PEFE office.

The journey into the West Bank was quite an adventure.  Amman and Bethlehem aren’t that far apart, the drive would probably take less than two hours if you didn’t have to make the border crossing. However, the Allenby/King Hussein Bridge crossing between Jordan and Israel is notorious for having lengthy delays, and I got detained for extra questioning because I was going to the West Bank and wasn’t particularly well-organized for it, although this wasn’t completely my own fault. First, the rules and even opening times of the border crossing seem to be fairly arbitrary – I heard like 4 different versions of their opening hours, even from credible sources like guidebooks. It seems that they change the rules so often that nobody really knows. Second, the crossing is fairly chaotic so its difficult to know what’s happening and where you’re going and what you’re supposed to be doing the whole time.

My driver picked me up from work at about 5:30 last Thursday afternoon, and it took about 45 minutes to get from West Amman to the border crossing. Apparently regular cabs can’t drive the last few kilometers up to the border, so the taxi dropped me off at the entrance to the road that leads to the border and then I had to take a different cab for the last few kilometers. The Jordan side of the border didn’t take too long to get through, probably about 15-20 minutes, but it was kind of a confusing free-for-all. You have to go to one of the desks, wait for one of the Jordanian border officials to help you, and then give them your passport, pay an exit tax, and fill out a piece of paper with your name and passport information. Then they hold on to your passport and send you over to a seating area where you have to wait for the bus to the Israeli side of the border, which is a few kilometers away. I made friends in the waiting area with several other tourists, including a Canadian couple, another American woman, and a Czech couple, so that helped to pass the time.

After waiting about 45 minutes, we were able to get on the bus to the Israeli side of the border. The bus stopped several times along the way, and at one point turned around, went halfway back to the Jordan border, then turned around again and came back to Israel. Love traveling in the Middle East. The Israel side of the border was pretty crowded and chaotic when I got there, but I also decided it would be a good idea to travel at night and right before the start of Ramadan when people are going to visit their families with their whole family of 8 and all their belongings in tow.
After waiting in line for quite awhile, we made it up to these windows where they put stickers on our baggage and we had to put them on conveyer belts to go through the scanners. I had my purse, a backpack and a tote bag on me, and they made me give up both my tote bag and my backpack.  I wasn’t thinking clearly at the time and completely forgot to take out my hotel reservations in Ramallah and notebook where I had written my friend Mona’s address, etc. I forgot that I didn’t have the info on me anywhere else and I didn’t realize that I wouldn’t get my luggage back right away.  This was a huge mistake.

After going through a few more checkpoints, I got to the real security check, where they asked me tons of questions about where I was going, who I was staying with, etc.  Since I didn’t have my hotel reservations or my friend Mona’s address, I’m sure I looked pretty suspicious.  Also, I was only going to the West Bank and had spent over a month in Jordan. That didn’t help either. So after questioning me for awhile, they sent me back to the corner to wait, and eventually this border guard came over and took me back into a hallway where I had to wait for further questioning. I was getting pretty scared at this point because I wasn’t sure if I was in trouble or what was going to happen, or how long they would keep me and if I’d be able to get a cab to Bethlehem or back to Amman or anywhere after they let me go. All the others who were being held back there (there about 8 of us) and all my friends who I was frantically texting assured me that this was fairly normal and that they would eventually let me through, and that I should be able to get a taxi.  That calmed me down a little bit, but it was still a pretty nerve-wracking experience.

After a lot of waiting, I went through another round of questioning, and then they called my friends Mona and Darin to check up on my story, make sure I was staying with them, etc. Luckily by this time I had gotten in touch with both of them and was able to get the addresses of where I was staying, etc. Mostly the border guards just asked me the same questions over and over to see if I changed my story, and I just tried to stay calm and tell the truth, since I had nothing to hide. Finally, they gave me an entry card for 3 months inside my passport and told me I was free to go. At this point I was finally reunited with my luggage, which was then searched, and led out of the building. 

It was after midnight when I finally got through the border and there weren’t any buses to Bethlehem left, so I took a taxi all the way there, which was unfortunately quite expensive. I finally made it to Bethlehem at about 1 am and met up with Mona. I had a super-late dinner and then collapsed into bed, completely exhausted from my 7 ½ hour journey to go something like 90 miles.

On Friday, Mona and I slept in a bit and then headed out for a day touring Bethlehem. We walked up the big hill from her apartment in Beit Sahour into the Bethlehem city center, and went to the Church of the Nativity, which is supposedly the spot where Jesus was born.  It’s now divided into several different Christian churches, including a Greek Orthodox cathedral and a Roman Catholic church.  We started to walk through it but it was so crowded during the day with tour groups that we decided to come back later when it was a bit more peaceful.  

View of Bethlehem and Beit Sahour
 
 Church of the Nativity

We then walked a few blocks over to the Milk Grotto Church, which according to legend is the place where Mary breastfed Jesus while they were fleeing to Egypt.  Frankly, they hadn’t fled too far at that point, because it’s only about 100 yards from the nativity site. But, that’s the story. The Milk Grotto Church was actually really beautiful and much more quiet and contemplative than the Church of the Nativity. They have a courtyard on the roof with a nice garden that we were able to explore.


 Milk Grotto Church

After viewing the churches, we walked all around the back roads of the city and saw the souq (although it was closed because it was Friday prayer time), Bethlehem University, and Star Street, which was an ancient pilgrimage route to Bethlehem. We stopped for lunch at Café Sima, which had good sandwiches and coffee and cupcakes, and we met up with several of Mona’s friends from work. It was a nice place to relax after all the walking.



Back roads of Bethlehem


Lunch at Cafe Sima with Mona (next to me) and her friends.

After lunch, we went to walk around the wall that separates Israel from the West Bank.  It was built after the second Intifada in 2002.  Although the Israelis argue that it is for security and that it creates a more distinct border between the two territories, the Palestinians have labeled it an “apartheid wall” and have a lot of resentment towards it, saying that the Israelis purposely cut through communities and neighborhoods when they built it to take as much land as possible. It’s covered in graffiti on the Palestinian side, some of it more eloquent than others. While we were walking around the wall, we met a woman whose house was literally about twenty feet from the wall.  She and her family are now forbidden from going up on their roof or carrying on a lot of other normal activities because the wall was built so close to them and they could see into Israel. She told us a lot about her story, and I bought a few souvenirs from her little shop that she keeps on the ground floor of the house. It was clear that she was out looking for tourists to come to the shop, but she was nice and I wanted to buy souvenirs anyways.




In the late afternoon, Mona and I went back to the Church of the Nativity, which was much calmer by this time, and walked around the whole church. Then we went back to Beit Sahour and had dinner at a restaurant called The Tent, which was, as the name would suggest, in a large tent. It’s a pretty huge place on the top of a hill that looks over all of Bethlehem, and we had shish kabob and tabbouleh and smoked argileh, which is the local name for hookah. We stayed there for hours talking and relaxing and had a really nice night.
 Inside The Tent

On Saturday morning, I took a bus from Bethlehem up to Ramallah, which is about an hour away. I checked into the hotel where I was staying in Ramallah, the Royal Court Hotel, and then went across the street for lunch at this little European-style café called Au Bon Paix.  They had an amazing smoked salmon sandwich and cappuccino. After lunch, Darin met up with me at the hotel and showed me around Ramallah.  Ramallah is a small city but it’s really nice and full of life – I loved it. We walked around the downtown area, had some ice cream at a famous ice cream shop (I forgot the name!), and then walked over to the site of the Palestinian Authority and Yasser Arafat’s grave. The tomb is guarded 24/7 by the Palestinian military, and it was interesting to see.  We then went over to a museum about Mahmoud Darwish, who was a famous Palestinian poet and writer who was imprisoned several times by Israel. While most of the museum exhibits were in Arabic and I didn’t understand all of them, I did learn a lot about his life and all the books he wrote in a variety of languages.
 Downtown Ramallah

 Mahmoud Darwish

 Darin and I overlooking Ramallah

At night, Darin had gotten us both tickets to go to the Mohammed Assaf concert in Jericho.  Mohammed Assaf was this year’s winner of Arab idol, and the first Palestinian ever to win. He is from Gaza and was held up at the border between Gaza and Egypt for two days before they final let him through to go to the auditions.  Once he got there, the auditions were closed, so he jumped over the wall into the building, and eventually got somebody to give him their audition number after they determined that he had a better chance of making it into the finals than they did. He ended up going all the way to the finals and winning the whole competition, and it’s spurred huge celebrations and national pride in Palestine. Anyways, Darin heard that there would be a great concert in Jericho, so she got tickets and we went down with a group of her friends to the concert. Unfortunately, the concert organizers were the most disorganized company imaginable. The concert was supposed to start at 8 pm, and at that point they had just started building the stage for the concert.  We waited for over 3 hours, with them telling us regularly that they would need 15 more minutes, 20 more minutes, and then finally had to head back to Ramallah at around 11 pm because we were exhausted and had to work the next day. Apparently he eventually did sing at about 11:15, but by that time a ton of people had left and most of the audience was cranky and exhausted. I felt kind of bad for him, because he had been there and ready to sing since 7 pm, but he needs to fire his organizing company. I felt really bad for Darin, who was so disappointed not to see the concert and felt horrible that the plans she had arranged for my visit hadn’t worked out.

On Sunday, I spent the day at the PEFE office, working from there and meeting the team. I had only met a couple of them before so it was nice to finally put some faces with names and meet the whole group.  They were incredibly friendly and welcoming, and they brought in a nice lunch for me of falafel and hummus and knafeh (shredded dough stuffed with a mild-flavored cheese, baked, and then drizzled with honey, yum!) for dessert. It was delicious and I had a really nice time with the team.  I hope I’ll get the opportunity to go back someday. 

After work on Sunday, I went to Darin’s house and met her family, and her mother served us an early dinner of lamb in a tomato sauce with green beans and rice.  It was really delicious.  Then I took a taxi back to the border crossing and headed back into Jordan. The journey back was much less stressful – the Israelis let you right through after you pay your exit tax, and the Jordanians didn’t give me any trouble coming back in either. The longest part was just waiting for the bus from one side to the other.  My driver met me on the Jordanian side of the border and took me back to Amman, and then I went to bed, exhausted from the long weekend.

This week flew by, and now I only have two more weeks of work in Amman before my friends and Aunt come for vacation. I’ll be home in less than a month. Today,I’m got up early to head down to southern Jordan for a weekend in Wadi Rum. It’s a protected area in the desert, and I’ve heard from multiple people that it’s supposed to be one of the most beautiful and amazing places in Jordan.  I have a driver who is taking me down, and then I will be going on a camel tour of the desert and then sleeping overnight in a Bedouin camp.  I’ll have a private tent and stuff, and there are supposedly bathrooms and showers, so…we’ll see how this goes.  I’m a little nervous about the camping experience since I’m not known for being an outdoorsy sort of person, but it’ll be an adventure.  I know that I’d always regret it if I left Jordan without doing this.  So, as the Jordanians say, inchallah I’ll talk to you all next week with amazing photos and great experiences to share!

Love,
Sarah

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